Xanax is classified as a benzodiazepine, a class of psychoactive drugs known for their ability to exert a calming effect on the central nervous system. The mechanism of action involves enhancing the influence of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps regulate neuronal activity by reducing the excitability of nerve cells.
When Xanax amplifies the effects of GABA, it results in a suppression of excessive neural activity in the brain. This, in turn, leads to a reduction in heightened states of arousal and overstimulation. The overall consequence is a pronounced sense of relaxation and tranquility, making Xanax a commonly prescribed medication for conditions associated with anxiety and certain panic disorders. The modulation of GABAergic activity by Xanax underscores its role in promoting a more balanced and calm state within the central nervous system.
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